Situational Judgement Test strategy: SJT IUP UGM

SJT IUP UGM - Situational Judgement Test (SJT) is a psychological assessment designed to evaluate how individuals respond to hypothetical, work-related situations. It is commonly used in recruitment and professional development to assess soft skills, decision-making, and judgment in specific scenarios. These tests often measure traits like teamwork, problem-solving, leadership, and conflict resolution.

Key Features of SJTs:

  1. Scenario-Based: Candidates are presented with realistic scenarios they might face in a job or educational setting.
  2. Response Options: Test-takers choose the best or most appropriate response (and sometimes the least appropriate) from a set of multiple-choice answers.
  3. Skills Assessed: Emotional intelligence, adaptability, prioritization, ethics, and interpersonal skills.
  4. Objective: To predict real-world job performance or suitability for specific roles.

Example Question:

Scenario: You are working in a team, and one member is not contributing equally to a critical project, causing delays.
Options:

  1. Speak directly to the team member to understand their challenges and offer support.
  2. Report the issue to your manager immediately.
  3. Work extra hours to cover their part and meet the deadline.
  4. Discuss the issue with the entire team to find a collective solution.

Use Cases:

  • Job Recruitment: Employers use SJTs to assess a candidate's alignment with the job's requirements and organizational culture.
  • Education: Used in admissions for programs like medicine or teaching, where interpersonal skills and ethical judgment are critical.

A Situational Judgement Test (SJT) evaluates how you respond to hypothetical, job-related scenarios, assessing competencies like problem-solving, decision-making, and interpersonal skills. To enhance your performance, consider the following strategies:

  1. Understand the Scenario: Carefully read each situation to grasp the context, challenges, and objectives. Identify whether the dilemma is professional, relational, or both, to determine the most appropriate response.

  2. Prioritize Realistic Responses: Select actions that are practical and feasible within a workplace setting, reflecting how you would genuinely handle the situation. Avoid choosing responses based on what you think the employer wants to hear; authenticity is crucial.

  3. Manage Your Time: While SJTs may be timed, it's important to work efficiently without rushing. Allocate a specific amount of time per question, and if you encounter difficulty, move on and return to it later if time permits.

  4. Avoid Assumptions: Base your answers solely on the information provided in the question. Refrain from making assumptions or drawing on external experiences that aren't directly relevant to the scenario presented.

  5. Consider the Role Requirements: Tailor your responses to align with the specific competencies and values pertinent to the job you're applying for. Understanding the role's demands can guide you in selecting the most appropriate actions.

  6. Practice with Sample Tests: Engage in practice SJTs to familiarize yourself with the format and types of scenarios you might encounter. This preparation can enhance your confidence and improve your decision-making speed.

  7. Stay Calm and Focused: Maintain composure throughout the test to ensure clear thinking and effective decision-making. Stress can impede your ability to choose the best responses, so approach each question with a calm mindset.

By implementing these strategies, you can improve your performance on SJTs, demonstrating your suitability for the role in question.

Paraphrase Technique To Answer Acept UGM Test

Paraphrasing involves restating information from a source in your own words while preserving the original meaning. Effective paraphrasing demonstrates comprehension and allows for the integration of external ideas into your writing without resorting to direct quotations. Here are several techniques to achieve successful paraphrasing:

  1. Use Synonyms: Replace words and phrases in the original text with synonyms that convey the same meaning. Ensure that the chosen synonyms fit the context appropriately.

  2. Change Word Forms: Alter the grammatical form of words, such as converting nouns to verbs, verbs to nouns, or adjectives to adverbs. This technique requires an understanding of word families and their correct usage.

  3. Modify Sentence Structure: Rearrange the structure of the sentence by changing the order of ideas, splitting complex sentences into simpler ones, or combining short sentences into a longer one. This helps in creating a paraphrase that is distinct from the original.

  4. Change the Voice: Switch between active and passive voice. For example, "The researcher conducted the experiment" can be paraphrased as "The experiment was conducted by the researcher."

  5. Use Different Connecting Words: Replace conjunctions and transition words with others that serve the same purpose. For instance, "because" can be substituted with "since" or "as."

  6. Alter the Point of View: Change the perspective from which the information is presented. For example, if the original text uses first-person pronouns, consider paraphrasing it in the third person.

  7. Break Information into Smaller Parts: For longer sentences, consider breaking them into shorter ones to enhance clarity and readability. Conversely, combine shorter sentences to vary sentence length and structure.

Steps to Paraphrase Effectively:

  • Understand the Original Text: Read the source material thoroughly to grasp its meaning fully. Paraphrasing without understanding can lead to inaccuracies.

  • Note Key Concepts: Identify and jot down the main ideas without copying the exact wording.

  • Rewrite in Your Own Words: Using the techniques mentioned, reconstruct the text in a new form while maintaining the original meaning.

  • Compare with the Original: Ensure that your paraphrase accurately reflects the original ideas and that no essential information is omitted or altered.

  • Cite the Source: Even when paraphrasing, it's crucial to credit the original author to avoid plagiarism.

By employing these techniques, you can effectively paraphrase source material, thereby enhancing your writing's originality and clarity.

Cara Mudah Menjawab Soal Tes Composing Acept UGM Tentang Paragraph Arrangement

Tes AcEPT UGM (Academic English Proficiency Test) menguji kemampuan bahasa Inggris, termasuk kemampuan menyusun paragraf yang terstruktur dengan baik. Bagian ini menilai kemampuan Anda dalam mengatur kalimat-kalimat acak menjadi paragraf yang koheren.

Contoh Soal:

Susun kalimat-kalimat berikut menjadi paragraf yang logis:

  1. These violent storms are often a hundred miles in diameter, and their wind can reach velocities of seventy-five miles per hour or more.
  2. The energy that is released by a hurricane in one day exceeds the total energy consumed by humankind throughout the world in one year.
  3. Hurricanes exert tremendous power.
  4. Furthermore, the strong wind and heavy rainfall that accompany them can completely destroy a small town in a couple of hours.
  5. They can also be called cyclones.

Pilihan Jawaban:

a. 1 – 2 – 3 – 4 – 5 

b. 3 – 5 – 1 – 4 – 2 

c. 3 – 5 – 1 – 2 – 4 

d. 5 – 4 – 3 – 2 – 1

Jawaban yang benar: a. 1 – 2 – 3 – 4 – 5

Pembahasan:

Urutan yang logis adalah:

  • Kalimat 1 memperkenalkan topik tentang badai yang sangat besar.
  • Kalimat 2 memberikan informasi tambahan tentang energi yang dilepaskan oleh badai tersebut.
  • Kalimat 3 menyimpulkan bahwa badai memiliki kekuatan yang luar biasa.
  • Kalimat 4 menjelaskan dampak dari badai tersebut terhadap kota kecil.
  • Kalimat 5 menyebutkan bahwa badai ini juga dikenal dengan nama lain, yaitu siklon.

Berikut adalah contoh soal "Paragraph Arrangement" yang sering muncul dalam tes AcEPT UGM:

Contoh Soal:

Susunlah kalimat-kalimat berikut menjadi paragraf yang padu:

  1. These violent storms are often a hundred miles in diameter, and their winds can reach velocities of seventy-five miles per hour or more.
  2. The energy that is released by a hurricane in one day exceeds the total energy consumed by humankind throughout the world in one year.
  3. Hurricanes exert tremendous power.
  4. Furthermore, the strong winds and heavy rainfall that accompany them can completely destroy a small town in a couple of hours.
  5. They can also be called cyclones.

Pilihan Jawaban:

a. 1 – 2 – 3 – 4 – 5 

b. 3 – 5 – 1 – 4 – 2

 c. 3 – 5 – 1 – 2 – 4 

d. 5 – 4 – 3 – 2 – 1

Pembahasan:

Untuk menyusun paragraf yang padu, identifikasi kalimat yang memperkenalkan topik utama. Dalam hal ini, kalimat 3 ("Hurricanes exert tremendous power.") memperkenalkan topik tentang kekuatan badai. Selanjutnya, kalimat 5 memberikan informasi tambahan bahwa badai juga disebut siklon. Kalimat 1 menjelaskan ukuran dan kecepatan angin badai, diikuti oleh kalimat 2 yang membandingkan energi badai dengan konsumsi energi manusia. Terakhir, kalimat 4 menggambarkan dampak destruktif badai.

Jawaban yang benar: c. 3 – 5 – 1 – 2 – 4

Berlatih dengan soal-soal tersebut akan membantu meningkatkan kemampuan Anda dalam menyusun paragraf yang padu dan memahami struktur teks dengan lebih baik.

Tips Menjawab Soal Kolokasi Kosa Pada Tes Vocabulary Acept UGM

Kolokasi adalah kombinasi kata yang sering muncul bersama secara alami dalam suatu bahasa, seperti "make a decision" dalam bahasa Inggris atau "rumah sakit" dalam bahasa Indonesia. Memahami kolokasi penting untuk meningkatkan kefasihan dan akurasi berbahasa. Berikut beberapa tips untuk menjawab soal kolokasi kosa kata:

  1. Perbanyak Membaca dan Mendengarkan: Terpapar pada berbagai teks dan percakapan akan membantu Anda mengenali pasangan kata yang umum digunakan. Membaca buku, artikel, atau mendengarkan podcast dalam bahasa target dapat memperkaya pemahaman Anda tentang kolokasi.

  2. Pelajari Kolokasi Umum: Beberapa kombinasi kata sering digunakan bersama. Misalnya, dalam bahasa Inggris, "commit suicide" (bukan "do suicide") atau "make a decision" (bukan "do a decision"). Mempelajari daftar kolokasi umum dapat membantu Anda menjawab soal dengan lebih tepat.

  3. Perhatikan Konteks Kalimat: Kolokasi sering bergantung pada konteks. Saat menghadapi soal, baca kalimat secara menyeluruh untuk memahami maknanya, kemudian pilih kata yang paling sesuai dengan konteks tersebut.

  4. Gunakan Kamus Kolokasi: Beberapa kamus khusus menyediakan informasi tentang pasangan kata yang umum digunakan bersama. Menggunakan kamus semacam ini dapat membantu Anda memahami kolokasi dengan lebih baik.

  5. Latihan Soal Kolokasi: Sering berlatih dengan soal-soal kolokasi akan meningkatkan kemampuan Anda dalam mengenali pasangan kata yang tepat. Misalnya, Anda dapat mencoba soal seperti memilih kolokasi yang benar antara "make a decision" atau "do a decision".

  6. Pelajari Jenis Kolokasi: Kolokasi dapat berupa kombinasi kata sifat dan kata benda (misalnya, "heavy rain"), kata kerja dan kata benda (misalnya, "take a risk"), atau kata keterangan dan kata sifat (misalnya, "deeply concerned"). Memahami jenis-jenis kolokasi akan membantu Anda mengenali pola yang sering muncul.

  7. Hindari Terjemahan Langsung: Beberapa kolokasi tidak dapat diterjemahkan langsung dari bahasa ibu Anda. Oleh karena itu, penting untuk mempelajari kolokasi dalam bahasa target tanpa mengandalkan terjemahan literal.

  8. Gunakan Sumber Belajar Tambahan: Kursus online atau buku yang fokus pada kolokasi dapat menjadi sumber belajar yang berguna. Misalnya, beberapa platform menawarkan materi khusus untuk meningkatkan pemahaman Anda tentang kolokasi dalam bahasa Inggris.

Dengan menerapkan tips di atas dan berlatih secara konsisten, Anda akan semakin mahir dalam mengenali dan menggunakan kolokasi dengan tepat, sehingga kemampuan bahasa Anda menjadi lebih alami dan lancar.

IELTS Tips and Tricks For Listening Comprehension Test

The IELTS Listening test comes first, and many candidates find it a hard, sometime even discouraging, way to get started. The IELTS Listening task tests a diverse range of skills, and many people find it challenging.

There are many ways to prepare for this portion of the IELTS exam. There are, for example, many practice tapes and CD sets on the commercial market. While all of them are helpful to some degree, the one thing you can be sure is that none of them will be the IELTS Listening test you take.

The good news is that the best forms of IELTS Listening practice are available free, or at least readily and at low cost. They're also more fun. They are radio, TV, and movies!

If you have access to an English-language radio or TV station, listen to it as often as possible. The benefits are many.

  • You become familiar with a wide variety of accents and individual ways of speaking
  • You get the rhythms of spoken English sentences in your ear
  • You become more familiar with the way native speakers pronounce English words
  • You start to hear word patterns and notice the way English sentences are put together
  • You begin to learn new vocabulary by hearing it in context
  • You simply become accustomed to the sound of spoken English, which may be the single most important thing of all

English radio and TV talk shows give you good exposure to the way native speakers - not English teacher - actually use the language. They familiarize you with slang and other colloquialisms.

English radio and TV news programmes give you great background for the multiple-voice, nonacademic setting section of the IELTS Listening test, which often uses a mock radio broadcast. Hearing up to four different individuals talk about the same incident from different personal perspectives, in different acoustical situations, and in a variety of accents (including those of second-language speakers) is exactly the kind of training you need to perform well on this portion of the test, which some candidates find the hardest.

IELTS Tips and Tricks For Listening Test

Watching English, Australian, American, and other movies in English - in any format - is also highly useful in giving you exposure to the way "real people" speak English. As with all languages, it's not the same as classroom English.

If you see such movies in the theatre, try to look at the subtitles as little as possible. If you watch them on DVD, watch them once with subtitles, so you learn the situations and dialogue - and then switch the subtitles off and watch them again and again, until you can understand what is being said without "translating." Many local cable-TV providers show movies many times over the same time period. If you have access a movie channel on such a service, get the schedule, watch the movies you want once with the subtitles - and then, on repeat viewings, tape over the bottom of your TV screen so you cannot use the subtitles.

What's important is that you expose yourself to the sound of spoken English as much as possible between now and the time you take IELTS. Use time that you otherwise might waste. When you're getting dressed or eating breakfast in the morning, have the radio or TV on, set to an English station. If you are doing tasks that don't require your full attention, like cooking or cleaning your room, have the radio or TV on in the background. If you spend a lot of time stuck in traffic, turn the car radio onto an English news or talk station.

Of course, you will benefit more the more you concentrate on what you hear. But even if you don't focus on what you hear only, trying to understand what is being said, simply letting the sounds into your ears will help. Educators are now convinced that there is such a thing as "passive listening." That means that you're often learning even when you're not trying to. If you have English on - even "in the background" - your brain is trying to figure out what is being said even if you're not concentrating on it.

Most important of all, the day you actually tale the IELTS exam, make sure that the first time you hear English that day is not when the tape for the Listening test starts. That may be too late, and you could miss a question or too while your ears "adjust" to the sound of English. Even if you're nervous and feel like you can't concentrate on it, have the radio or TV on while you're getting dressed, eating breakfast, or getting to the IELTS exam. You'll be glad you did.

Tips Menjawab Soal Tes Listening Comprehension Acept UGM

Soal Listening Comprehension terdiri dari dua bagian:

(1) Short Statements terdiri dari 10 butir soal;

(2) Short Talks terdiri dari 10 butir soal.

 

Listening Bagian A (Short Statements)

Short Statements menguji kemampuan peserta tes mendengarkan informasi pendek seputar kehidupan sehari-hari, baik dalam konteks akademik maupun non akademik. Oleh karena itu informasi dalam tes tersebut bisa formal maupun tak formal. Dengan demikian pengetahuan peserta tes akan bahasa yang dipakai dalam kehidupan sehari-hari, kegiatan-kegiatan akademis dan ungkapan-ungkapan idiomatis menjadi begitu penting.

Perintah Soal A:

Numbers 1-10 test your ability to understand short statements in English. Each statement will be spoken just once. The statements you hear will not be written out for you. Remember, you are not allowed to takes notes or write in your booklet.

[Soal no 1 - 10 menguji kemampuan Anda memahami pernyataan pendek dalam bahasa Inggris. Masing-masing pernyataan akan dibacakan sekali saja. Pernyataan yang Anda dengar tidak akan ditulis dalam tes. Anda tidak diperkenankan membuat catatan apapun dalam buku tes]

Contoh Soal Bagian A (Short Statements)

Dalam buku tes hanya tertulis:

  1.  
    1. Susan must row two miles to the finish line.
    2. Susan will buy a match text tomorrow.
    3. Susan has a Finnish pen pal.
    4. Susan must complete her assignment by tomorrow.

Narrator: Susan has to finish her math problems by tomorrow

.

Setelah mendengarkan statement tersebut, peserta tes harus segera mencari padanan arti dari kalimat yang didengarkannya itu, yang dituangkan dalam pilihan A,B,C, atau D. Atau dengan kata lain, dia harus mampu mem-parafrasa kalimat dengan tepat untuk kemudian segera memilih opsi yang sama artinya dengan kalimat yang dia dengarkan.

Listening Comprehension Soal Tes Acept UGM

 Dari contoh soal di atas, setelah mendengar statement:

Susan has to finish her math problems by tomorrow.

Peserta tes yang mampu mendengarkan dengan baik dan memiliki kemampuan bahasa Inggris yang memadai akan segera dapat memilih opsi yang maknanya sama atau paling mendekati kalimat yang diucapkan narrator, yakni pilihan D.

Jika peserta mengalami kesulitan untuk mendengarkan soal bagian ini, maka yang harus dia lakukan adalah harus mempelajari bagian ini dengan seksama; memahami teknik mendengarkan soal dengan baik, dan berlatih cukup. Dalam kursus ini peserta yang mengalami kesulitan demikian akan diarahkan untuk menguasai ketrampilan mendengarkan teks bahasa Inggris ini.


Listening Bagian B (Short Talks)

Short Talks menguji kemampuan peserta tes mendengarkan Talks pendek seputar kehidupan sehari-hari, baik dalam konteks akademik maupun non akademik. Peserta harus mampu memahami inti pembicaraan (main idea) dengan baik. Di samping itu, peserta juga harus mampu mengingat bagian penting dari informasi yang dibacakan narrator dan menjawab pertanyaan seputar informasi tersebut dengan tepat.

Perintah Soal B:

In this part you will hear five short talks. After each talk, two questions will be asked based on the information given. Answer the questions following the talk, by choosing A, B, C, or D which best answers the questions. Remember, you are not allowed to take notes or write in your test book

[Soal no 11 – 20 menguji kemampuan Anda mendengarkan teks pendek yang dibacakan narrator. Setelah teks diperdengarkan, Anda akan mendengarkan pula dua pertanyaan mengenai isi teks. Pilihlah A, B, C, atau D yang secara tepat menjawab pertanyaan yang diajukan. Anda tidak diperkenankan membuat catatan apapun pada buku soal].


Contoh Soal Bagian B (Short Talks)

Can tree talk? Yes – but not in words. Scientists have reason to believe that trees do communicate with each other. Not long ago, researchers learned some surprising things. First, a willow tree attacked in the woods by caterpillars changed the chemistry of its leaves and made them taste so awful that the caterpillars got disgusted and stopped eating them. Then, even more astonishing, the tree sent out special vapors – an alarm signal stimulating its neighbors to change the chemistry of their own leaves and make them tasty.

 

Communication, of course, doesn’t need to be in words. We can talk to each other by a smile, frown, a shrug of our shoulder, a gesture with our hands. We know that birds signals flying in certain patterns that tell other bees where to find nectar for honey. So why shouldn’t trees have ways of sending messages?

 

  1. What is the topic of the talk?
    1. The talking tree.
    2. Communication
    3. Ways of sending messages.
    4. Willow tree.
  2. How does a willow tree communicate its neighbors when it is attacked by caterpillars?
    1. It changed the chemistry of its leaves.
    2. It made the leaves taste so awful.
    3. It stopped eating them.
    4. It sent out special vapors.

B.1. Short Statements

Sekalipun short statements hanya berisi statement pendek, peserta yang tidak trampil mendengarkan teks bahasa Inggris diperkirakan akan mengalami kesulitan menghadapi bagian ini. Hal ini karena pada bagian yang berjumlah 10 butir soal atau 50 % dari seluruh soal listening ini terdapat banyak jebakan, baik dalam hal bunyi kata yang mengecoh mapun makna kata yang acap kali tak terduga.

Penting bagi para calon peserta tes untuk mempersiapkan bagian ini sebaik-baiknya. Salah satu cara untuk mempersiapkan bagian ini adalah dengan memahami content word, mengetahui kemungkinan adanya jebakan, dan mencari cara yang tepat untuk ‘menaklukkan’ soal jenis ini. Berikut ini dipaparkan tentang pentingnya cotent words dalam mendengarkan; bagaimana mewaspadai ‘jebakan’ dalam soal; dan parafrasa sebagai solusi mengerjakan bagian ini.

Pentingnya Content Word dalam Proses “Mendengarkan”

Apabila calon peserta tes masih mengalami kesulitan memahami dialog bahasa Inggris, dia tidak perlu terlalu khawatir. Calon peserta tes yang mengalami kesulitan memahami teks lisan harus menyadari bahwa untuk bisa menangkap pesan yang disampaikan secara lisan, dia tidak harus menangkap dan mengingat seluruh kata yang disampaikan pembicara (speaker). Dalam realita bahasa, untuk memahami bahasa lisan, seseorang hanya perlu menangkap kata-kata kunci yang mendukung gagasan inti kalimat tersebut. Misal, ketika A mengatakan: ‘My grandmother is in the kitchen’, maka B, sebagai orang yang mendengarkan informasi itu tidak harus mengingat 6 kata yang diucapkan A. Jika B tidak mendengar kata is, sehingga dia hanya mendengar My grandmother -- in the kitchen, dia masih bisa memperkirakan makna kalimat itu. Demikian pula ketika B tidak mendengar kata in, dia masih bisa memperkirakan apa yang dimaksud A. Bahkan sekalipun jika B tidak mendengar tiga kata, yakni isinthe, sehingga dia hanya mendengar ‘My grandmother -- -- -- kitchen’ dia masih juga bisa memperkirakan makna kalimat itu. Tetapi jika B tidak mendengar kata kitchen, sehingga yang didengarnya hanya ‘My grand mother is in the ---‘ dia akan mengalami kesulitan memahami informasi yang disampaikan A. Apalagi jika B tidak mampu mendengar kata grandmother dan kitchen, sehingga dia hanya mendengar ‘my ----- is in the ---’ tentu B akan mengalami kesulitan memahami kalimat A.

Kata-kata kunci seperti ‘grandmother’ dan ‘kitchen’ dalam contoh di atas disebut ‘content’word, sementara kata-kata seperti is, in, the disebut ‘function’ word. Content words adalah kata-kata penting dalam kalimat yang yang ketika dilafalkan (pronounced) akan selalu mendapat tekanan lebih kuat dibanding function words. Function words hanya bertugas sebagai language device atau alat bahasa yang fungsinya melengkapi content words dalam kalimat. Kata-kata yang termasuk dalam katakunci adalah ‘kata kerja’, ‘kata benda’, ‘kata sifat’, dan ‘kata keterangan’. Untuk mengenali kata-kata kunci dalam teks lisan, peserta tes perlu memperhatikan kata-kata yang ucapannya lebih keras dari kata lainnya. Berlatih mendengarkan kata-kata yang diberi tekanan lebih keras dari kata yang lainnya akan membantu calon peserta menangkap kata kunci pada kalimat-kalimat yang disampaikan secara lisan.

Dalam tes AcEPT bagian Listening Comprehension kemampuan memperkirakan kata-kata kunci sebelum mendengarkan soal dan kemampuan mengenali kata-kata tersebut pada saat teks diperdengarkan, sangatlah penting. Cara mengenali kata-kata kunci sebelum soal diperdengarkan adalah dengan secepat mungkin melihat content word yang dominan dalam opsi jawaban. Contoh: Sebelum mendengarkan dialog, perhatikan alternatif jawaban sebagai berikut:

  • He always watches television from 1:00 to 2:00.
  • He’ll watch in one hour or two.
  • He just got television this week.
  • He doesn’t see many programs 

Content words yang dominan dalam contoh di atas adalah he -- watch/see -- television.
Bisa dipastikan dialog tersebut akan mempermasalahkan rangkaian kata-kata kunci tersebut. Sampai tahap ini, seorang peserta tes sudah berhasil mempersempit ‘ruang tembak’nya. Langkah berikutnya dia harus segera siap mendengarkan kata kunci lain yang menghubungkan dua kata tadi, yang akan diperdengarkan dalam soal.

Woman: How often do you watch television?
Man: Only an hour or two a week
Question: What does the man mean?

Setelah peserta menebak kemungkinan yang muncul, yakni tentang watch-television, dan kemudian, mampu menangkap kata kunci dalam dialog, yakni how often (seberapa sering) dan an hour or two a week (hanya satu - dua jam perminggu atau amat jarang ), seorang peserta tes tentu akan mudah memilih opsi jawaban tersebut.